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Business Profiles

The following profiles feature a guide to the type and location of portable fire extinguishers within various buildings. How is the correct extinguisher determined?

Important: Please use the information as a GUIDE ONLY when selecting the correct portable fire extinguishers for your premises. Contact CFA, MFB or your Municipal Building Surveyor for detailed information regarding your equipment requirements.

Type of building:

Building where hose reels are not provided
Schools
Commercial and Office Buildings
Hospitals, Health Care and Nursing Homes
Industrial Buildings
Flammable Liquids

Fire Extinguisher Guidelines

Schools

Building Location Extinguishers Extinguisher Location
Portable Classrooms 2A Water Type Adjacent to Exit
Electrical Switch Rooms 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to and external to entry door
Electrical Switchboards 1A 20BE Dry Chemical (with hose attached) Between 2m and 20m from Electrical Switchboard
Canteen or Kitchen 40BE Dry Chemical NOT ABE Powder Adjacent to exit doors and accessible to cooking areas
Audiovisual 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Science Room 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Science Laboratories 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Home Economics 40BE Dry Chemical NOT ABE Powder Adjacent to Exit Door
Boiler Rooms (oil fired) 2A 40BE Dry Chemical External to and adjacent to Entry Rooms
Boiler Rooms (gas or electric fired) 2A 40BE Dry Chemical External to and adjacent to Entry Rooms
Woodwork Room 2A 40BE Dry Chemical External to and adjacent to Entry Rooms
Woodwork Machine Room 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Art Room 3D (Spray Booth) 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Kiln Room 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Accessible to Kiln
Metal Work 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Automotive Practices 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Computer Room 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Electrical Practices 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Staff Resources Area 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Administration Area 1A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
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Commercial and Office Buildings

Building Location Extinguishers Extinguisher Location
Takeaway Food Shop Kitchens (with deep fryer) 40BE Dry Chemical NOT ABE Powder Adjacent to Exit Door and Accessible to Cooking Area
Takeaway Food Shop Kitchens (without deep fryer) 2A 20BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door and Accessible to Cooking Area
Electrical Switchboards 2A 20BE Dry Chemical (with hose attached) Between 2m and 20m from Electrical Switchboard
Electrical Switchrooms 2A 40BE Dry Chemical (with hose attached) Between 2m and 20m from Electrical Switchboard
Computer, Photocopier and Electrical Office Equipment Rooms 2A 40BE Dry Chemical  
Plant Rooms and Oil Fired Air-conditioning (with hose reels) 80BE Dry Chemical  
Plant Rooms and Oil Fired Air-conditioning (without hose reels)
4A 80BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to and external to Entry Door
Gas Fired Air-conditioning 2A 40BE Dry Chemical  
Lift Motor 2A 20BE Dry Chemical  
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Hospitals, Health Care and Nursing Homes

Building Location Extinguishers Extinguisher Location
Operating Theatre 5BE Carbon Dioxide Adjacent to Exit Door
Kitchens 40BE Dry Chemical (NOT ABE) Powder Adjacent to Exit Door and accessible to Cooking Areas
Laboratories 5BE Carbon Dioxide Adjacent to Exit Door
Switchboards 5BE Carbon Dioxide Between 2m and 20m from electrical switchboards
Switchrooms 5BE Carbon Dioxide (with hose attached) Between 2m and 20m from electrical switchboards
Plant Rooms (with hose reels) 80BE Dry Chemical for Gas Fired Adjacent to and External to Entry Door
Plant Rooms (without hose reels) 4A 80BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to and External to Entry Door
Surgery 5BE Carbon Dioxide Adjacent to Exit Door
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Industrial Buildings

Building Location Extinguishers Extinguisher Location
Electrical Switchboards (Factory area greater than 600m²) 2A 40BE Dry Chemical Between 2m and 20m from electrical switchboard
Electrical Switchboards (Factory area less than 600m²) 2A 20BE Dry Chemical Between 2m and 20m from electrical switchboard
Vehicle Entry Points, Loading Bays (with hose reels) 80BE Dry Chemical By vehicle entry doors at 1 per 18m
Vehicle Entry Points, Loading Bays (without hose reels) 4A 80BE Dry Chemical By vehicle entry doors at 1 per 18m
Workshops and Garages (with hose reels) 80BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
Workshops and Garages (without hose reels) 4A 80BE Dry Chemical Adjacent to Exit Door
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Building where hose reels are not provided

Building Location Extinguishers Extinguisher Location
Building where hose reels are not provided 2A Water Type (1 per 200m² or part thereof) Adjacent to Exit
 

Flammable Liquids

For details and requirements relating to the fire protection of flammable liquid stores and installations reference should be made to Dangerous Goods (Storage and Handling) Regulations 2000 and Australian Standard AS1940 "The Storage and Handling of Flammable and Combustible Liquids"

Visit the Worksafe website www.workcover.vic.gov.au for further information.

 

How is the correct extinguisher determined?

Portable fire extinguishers are classified for the use on certain types of fire and rated for relative extinguishing effectiveness. This rating is determined using Australian/New Zealand Standard (AS/NZS 1850) and is shown on each extinguisher. The fire rating of the extinguisher, rather than its size, is the guide to its extinguishing ability.

As a result of testing by Australia/New Zealand Standards, fire extinguishers carry on their label a classification consisting of a numeral followed by a letter. Guidance for the selection of fire extinguishers is based on their classification, location, rating and potential hazard as provided in AS 2444.Back to top of page

Find out more about different types of extinguishers

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